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# On the decay rate of the singular values of bivariate functions

: Griebel, Michael; Li, Guanglian

:
 SIAM journal on numerical analysis 56 (2018), Nr.2, S.974-993ISSN: 0036-1429 Englisch Zeitschriftenaufsatz Fraunhofer SCAI ()

Abstract
In this work, we establish a new truncation error estimate of the singular value decomposition (SVD) for a class of Sobolev smooth bivariate functions $\kappa {\,\in\,} L2(\Omega,Hs(D))$, $s{\,\geq\,} 0$, and $\kappa\in L2(\Omega,\dot{H}s(D))$ with $D \subset\mathbb{R}d$, where $Hs(D):=W{s,2}(D)$ and $\dot Hs(D):=\{v\in L2(D): (-\Delta){s/2}v\in L2(D)\}$ with $-\Delta$ being the negative Laplacian on $D$ coupled with specific boundary conditions. To be precise, we show the order $\mathcal{O}(M{-s/d})$ for the truncation error of the SVD series expansion after the $M$th term. This is achieved by deriving the sharp decay rate $\mathcal{O}(n{-1-{2s}/{d}})$ for the square of the $n$th largest singular value of the associated integral operator, which improves on known results in the literature. We then use this error estimate to analyze an algorithm for solving a class of elliptic PDEs with random coefficient in the multiquery context, which employs the Karhunen--Loève approximation of the stochastic diffusion coefficient to truncate the model.

: http://publica.fraunhofer.de/dokumente/N-525136.html