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2009
Journal Article
Titel
Global implications of biomass and biofuel use in Germany
Titel Supplements
Recent trends and future scenarios for domestic and foreign agricultural land use and resulting GHG emissions
Abstract
The global land area required to meet the German consumption of agricultural products for food and non-food use was quantified, and the related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, particularly those induced by land-use changes in tropical countries, were estimated. Two comprehensive business-asusual scenarios describe the development corridor of biomass for non-food use in terms of energetic and non-energetic purposes. In terms of land use, Germany was already a net importer of agricultural land in 2004, and the net additional land required by 2030 is estimated to comprise 2.5-3.4 Mha. This is mainly due to biofuel demand driven by current policy targets. Meeting the required biodiesel import demand would result in an additional GWP of 23-37 Tg of CO2 equivalents through direct and indirect land-use changes. Alternative scenario elements outline the potential options for reducing Germany's land requirement, which reflect future global per capita availability.
Author(s)
Bringezu, S.
Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment, Energy, Material Flows and Resource Management
Schütz, H.
Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment, Energy, Material Flows and Resource Management
Arnold, K.
Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment, Energy, Material Flows and Resource Management
Merten, F.
Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment, Energy, Material Flows and Resource Management