
Publica
Hier finden Sie wissenschaftliche Publikationen aus den Fraunhofer-Instituten. Structure of hu.-rec. IFN gamma
| Journal of Interferon Research 9 (1989), No.2, pp.180 ISSN: 0197-8357 |
| Meeting on the Interferon System <1989, Florenz> |
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| English |
| Conference Paper |
| Fraunhofer ITA ( ITEM) () |
| genetic technology; interferon gamma |
Abstract
Hu-IFN-gamma (143aa) was shortened by recombinant methods at the NH2-terminus by 1, 3 and 8 and at the COOH-end by 10, 11, 14 and 19aa. These mutants were expressed in bacterial cells, purified to more than 90 per cent and analysed in respect to molecular structure: dimer versus monomer and to antiviral activity. Loss of aa at the NH2-terminus conserves the dimeric structure whereas a shortage of 14 or 19 aa at the COOH-end results in a monomeric organisation. In contrast to all other mutants the two latter ones do not precipitate at high expression rates. Mutants shortened at the COOH-end by up to 11 aa even increase antiviral activity; a further additional take off by 3 or more aa drastically reduces activity. At the NH2-terminus the first 3 aa are not important for activity; a further shortage affects activity as well as a non precipitating monoclonal antibody, which recognizes the first 6 aa does neutralize antiviral activity. Mutants lacking 3 aa at the NH2-terminus or 11 at the C OOH-end, which both alone are fully active, show, combined in a double mutant, a 30 fold decrease in activity; this double mutant indicate and interaction of the ends of the protein for activity which may be important too for the structure.