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Influence of optical nonlinearities of the photoresist on the photolithographic process

Basics

: Erdmann, A.; Henderson, C.L.; Willson, C.G.; Henke, W.

	Fuller, G.E. ; Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers -SPIE-, Bellingham/Wash.: Optical microlithograpy X Bellingham, Wash.: SPIE, 1997 (SPIE Proceedings Series 3051) ISBN: 0-8194-2465-X pp.529-540
	Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (Conference) <1997, Santa Clara/Calif.>

	English
	Conference Paper
	Fraunhofer ISIT ()
	finite difference methods; optical saturable absorption; photoresists; refractive index

Abstract
Several commercial photoresists are characterized with respect to their changes of the real part of the refractive index during the bleaching process. A finite difference beam propagation algorithm is used to evaluate the impact of these refractive index changes on the lithographic process. It is shown, that the refractive index changes result in modified process windows, side wall angles, swing curves and iso/dense behavior.

: http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/PX-18465.html