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1996
Conference Paper
Titel
Investigation of macroscopic uniformity during CH4/H2 reactive ion etching of InP and improvement using a guard ring
Abstract
The reactive ion etching (RIE) with CH4/H2-based plasmas is a widely used fabrication tool for devices in the InP material system. Its microscopic characteristics like etch profile, surface roughness and material damage have been extensively studied. Now also the macroscopic properties become important since the large-volume production of InP-based devices and the development of complex OEICs require the introduction of a full-wafer technology. Therefore we have investigated the wafer uniformity of the etch attack. We found that CH4/H2-RIE inherently tends to form a rather nonuniform distribution of etch rates across an InP wafer with fastest etching occurring at the wafer edge. Nonuniformities of up to 35% are observed. This effect can be counteracted by an appropriate choice of the process pressure or by the introduction of a guard ring.
Tags
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iii-v semiconductors
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indium compounds
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sputter etching
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surface topography
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macroscopic uniformity
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ch4/h2 reactive ion etching
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inp
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guard ring
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rie
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ch4/h2-based plasmas
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etch profile
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surface roughness
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material damage
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large-volume production
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complex oeics
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full-wafer technology
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wafer uniformity
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ch4/h2-rie
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nonuniform distribution
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etch rates
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wafer edge
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nonuniformities
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process pressure
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h2