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2001
Conference Paper
Titel
Fabrication of InGaAsP/InP ridge waveguide lasers with dry etched facets using chemically assisted ion beam etching and a simple photoresist mask
Abstract
Dry etched facets remain a very attractive task in the semiconductor laser diode fabrication, as they can potentially lead to on-wafer device fabrication including preliminary testing, allowing thus a substantial cost reduction. Chemically assisted ion beam etching (CAIBE) technique is commonly applied to this aim, as it allows for vertical sidewall etching combined with high etch rates. However, while on the GaAlAs/GaAs basis some quite convincing results were achieved (Unger et al., 1993), this seems not to be the case for the InGaAsP/InP laser devices to the same extent. Published results were obtained either at low temperature etching (5 degrees C) with IBr3 as a chemical component (Eisele et al., 1996), or at higher temperatures (250-300 degrees C) with Cl2 using multilayer masks or thick (700 nm) SiO2 (Youtsey et al., 1994; Dzioba et al., 1993; Tsang et al., 1999). In this paper we present, to our knowledge for the first time, results on ridge waveguide (RW) lasers with dry etched laser facets using a simple photoresist mask, without any additional treatment after the lithographic exposure. We demonstrate that the fabricated devices show identical characteristics to those of lasers with cleaved facets.
Tags
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gallium arsenide
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iii-v semiconductors
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indium compounds
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masks
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photoresists
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semiconductor device measurement
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semiconductor lasers
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sputter etching
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waveguide lasers
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InGaAsP/InP ridge waveguide lasers
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dry etched facets
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chemically assisted ion beam etching
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photoresist mask
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InGaAsP/InP ridge waveguide laser fabrication
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semiconductor laser diode fabrication
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on-wafer device fabrication
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preliminary testing
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cost reduction
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caibe
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vertical sidewall etching
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etch rates
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InGaAsP/InP laser devices
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low temperature etching
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multilayer masks
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ridge waveguide lasers
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dry etched laser facets
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lithographic exposure
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cleaved facets
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5 c
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250 to 300 c
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700 nm
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InGaAsP-InP
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ibr3
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cl2
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sio2