Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft

Publica

Hier finden Sie wissenschaftliche Publikationen aus den Fraunhofer-Instituten.
2012Characterization of silicon heterojunctions on multicrystalline absorbers using injection-dependent photoluminescence imaging
Impera, D.; Bivour, M.; Michl, B.; Schubert, M.C.; Hermle, M.
Journal Article, Conference Paper
2012Chromium distribution in multicrystalline silicon: Comparison of simulations and experiments
Schön, J.; Habenicht, H.; Warta, W.; Schubert, M.C.
Journal Article
2012Comments on the paper "Detection and analysis of hot-spot formation in solar cells" published by M. Simon and E.L. Meyer in Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells 94 (2010) 106113
Bauer, J.; Kwapil, W.; Lausch, D.; Schubert, M.C.; Warta, W.; Bothe, K.; Breitenstein, O.
Journal Article
2012Efficiency limiting bulk recombination in multicrystalline silicon solar cells
Michl, B.; Rüdiger, M.; Giesecke, J.A.; Hermle, M.; Warta, W.; Schubert, M.C.
Journal Article
2012Impact of reverse breakdown in shaded silicon solar cells on module level: Simulation and experiment
Geisemeyer, I.; Fertig, F.; Warta, W.; Rein, S.; Schubert, M.C.
Conference Paper
2012Influence of surface texture on the defect-induced breakdown behavior of multicrystalline silicon solar cells
Kwapil, W.; Nievendick, J.; Zuschlag, A.; Gundel, P.; Schubert, M.C.; Warta, W.
Journal Article
2012Measurement of net dopant concentration via dynamic photoluminescence
Giesecke, J.A.; Schubert, M.C.; Warta, W.
Journal Article
2012Modeling distribution and impact of efficiency limiting metallic impurities in silicon solar cells
Schubert, M.C.; Schön, J.; Michl, B.; Abdollahinia, A.; Warta, W.
Conference Paper
2012Modeling majority carrier mobility in compensated crystalline silicon for solar cells
Schindler, F.; Schubert, M.C.; Kimmerle, A.; Broisch, J.; Rein, S.; Kwapil, W.; Warta, W.
Journal Article
2012Modeling the size distribution of iron silicide precipitates in multicrystalline silicon
Schön, J.; Haarahiltunen, A.; Fenning, D.P.; Buonassisi, T.; Savin, H.; Warta, W.; Schubert, M.C.
Conference Paper
2012Optimizing micro raman and PL spectroscopy for solar cell technological assessment
Heinz, F.D.; Warta, W.; Schubert, M.C.
Journal Article, Conference Paper
2012Self-sufficient minority carrier lifetime in silicon from quasi-steady-state photoluminescence
Giesecke, J.A.; Schubert, M.C.; Warta, W.
Journal Article
2011Can luminescence imaging replace lock-in thermography on solar cells?
Breitenstein, O.; Warta, W.; Schubert, M.C.; Kwapil, W.; Müller, J.; Hinken, D.; Bothe, K.; Bauer, J.
Journal Article
2011Comprehensive characterization of advanced cell concepts with sub-micron resolution
Gundel, P.; Drießen, M.; Bartsch, J.; Jäger, U.; Suwito, D.; Heinz, F.D.; Warta, W.; Schubert, M.C.
Conference Paper, Journal Article
2011Comprehensive microscopic analysis of laser-induced high doping regions in silicon
Gundel, P.; Suwito, D.; Jäger, U.; Heinz, F.D.; Warta, W.; Schubert, M.C.
Journal Article
2011Evaluating the aluminum-alloyed p+-layer of silicon solar cells by emitter saturation current density and optical microspectroscopy measurements
Woehl, R.; Gundel, P.; Krause, J.; Rühle, K.; Heinz, F.D.; Rauer, M.; Schmiga, C.; Schubert, M.C.; Warta, W.; Biro, D.
Journal Article
2011From Injection Dependent Lifetime to Solar Cell Efficiency
Michl, B.; Rüdiger, M.; Giesecke, J.A.; Hermle, M.; Warta, W.; Schubert, M.C.
Conference Paper
2011Hall mobility in multicrystalline silicon
Schindler, F.; Geilker, J.; Kwapil, W.; Warta, W.; Schubert, M.C.
Journal Article
2011Imaging of metastable defects in silicon
Schubert, M.C.; Habenicht, H.; Warta, W.
Journal Article
2011Micro-spectroscopy on silicon wafers and solar cells
Gundel, P.; Schubert, M.C.; Heinz, F.D.; Woehl, R.; Benick, J.; Giesecke, J.A.; Suwito, D.; Warta, W.
Journal Article
2011Minority carrier lifetime imaging of silicon wafers calibrated by quasi-steady-state photoluminescence
Giesecke, J.A.; Schubert, M.C.; Michl, B.; Schindler, F.; Warta, W.
Journal Article
2011Minority carrier lifetime of silicon solar cells from quasi-steady-state photoluminescence
Giesecke, J.A.; Michl, B.; Schindler, F.; Schubert, M.C.; Warta, W.
Journal Article
2011Spatially resolved carrier lifetime calibrated via quasi-steady-state photoluminescence
Giesecke, J.A.; Michl, B.; Schindler, F.; Schubert, M.C.; Warta, W.
Conference Paper, Journal Article
2011Understanding junction breakdown in multicrystalline solar cells
Breitenstein, O.; Bauer, J.; Bothe, K.; Kwapil, W.; Lausch, D.; Rau, U.; Schmidt, J.; Schneemann, M.; Schubert, M.C.; Wagner, J.-M.; Warta, W.
Journal Article
2011Understanding the distribution of iron in multicrystalline silicon after emitter formation
Schön, J.; Habenicht, H.; Schubert, M.C.; Warta, W.
Journal Article
20102D modeling of the iron concentration from crystallization to final firing of mc silicon solar cells
Schön, J.; Schubert, M.C.; Habenicht, H.; Warta, W.
Conference Paper
2010Analysis of performance limiting material properties of multicrystalline silicon
Schubert, M.C.; Kwapil, W.; Schön, J.; Habenicht, H.; Kasemann, M.; Gundel, P.; Blazek, M.; Warta, W.
Journal Article, Conference Paper
2010Analysis of simultaneous boron and phosphorus diffusion gettering in silicon
Schön, J.; Schubert, M.C.; Warta, W.; Savin, H.; Haarahiltunen, A.
Journal Article
2010Approach to the physical origin of breakdown in silicon solar cells by optical spectroscopy
Gundel, P.; Kwapil, W.; Schubert, M.C.; Seifert, H.; Warta, W.
Journal Article
2010Cause of increased currents under reverse-bias conditions of upgraded metallurgical grade multicrystalline silicon solar cells
Kwapil, W.; Wagner, M.; Schubert, M.C.; Warta, W.
Conference Paper
2010Conductivity mobility and hall mobility in compensated multicrystalline silicon
Schindler, F.; Geilker, J.; Kwapil, W.; Giesecke, J.; Schubert, M.C.; Warta, W.
Conference Paper
2010High net doping concentration responsible for critical diode breakdown behavior of upgraded metallurgical grade multicrystalline silicon solar cells
Kwapil, W.; Wagner, M.; Schubert, M.C.; Warta, W.
Journal Article
2010Imaging of chromium point defects in p-type silicon
Habenicht, H.; Schubert, M.C.; Warta, W.
Journal Article
2010Imaging of metal impurities in silicon by luminescence spectroscopy and synchrotron techniques
Schubert, M.C.; Schön, J.; Gundel, P.; Habenicht, H.; Kwapil, W.; Warta, W.
Journal Article, Conference Paper
2010Impact of stress on recombination of metal precipitates in silicon
Gundel, P.; Schubert, M.C.; Heinz, F.D.; Kwapil, W.; Warta, W.; Martinez-Criado, G.; Reiche, M.; Weber, E.R.
Journal Article
2010Mapping the quantitative carrier lifetime and doping concentration with micro resolution
Heinz, F.D.; Gundel, P.; Schubert, M.C.; Warta, W.
Conference Paper
2010Minority carrier lifetime in silicon wafers from quasi-steady-state photoluminescence
Giesecke, J.A.; Schubert, M.C.; Walter, D.; Warta, W.
Journal Article
2010Photoluminescence imaging of chromium in crystalline silicon
Habenicht, H.; Schubert, M.C.; Coletti, G.; Warta, W.
Conference Paper
2010Quantitative carrier lifetime measurement with micron resolution
Gundel, P.; Heinz, F.D.; Schubert, M.C.; Giesecke, J.A.; Warta, W.
Journal Article
2010Quantitative iron concentrating imaging
Schubert, M.C.; Habenicht, H.; Kerler, M.J.; Warta, W.
Conference Paper
2010Recombination activity enhancement by stress in silicon
Gundel, P.; Schubert, M.C.; Heinz, F.D.; Warta, W.
Conference Paper
2010The role of material quality in EWT and standard solar cells on multicrystalline standard and UMG silicon material
Schubert, M.C.; Rüdiger, M.; Michl, B.; Schindler, F.; Kwapil, W.; Giesecke, J.; Hermle, M.; Warta, W.; Ferré, R.; Wade, R.; Petter, K.
Conference Paper
2010Separation of local bulk and surface recombination in crystalline silicon from luminescence reabsorption
Giesecke, J.A.; Kasemann, M.; Schubert, M.C.; Würfel, P.; Warta, W.
Journal Article
2010Simulation of iron distribution after crystallization of mc silicon
Schön, J.; Habenicht, H.; Schubert, M.C.; Warta, W.
Conference Paper
2010Simultaneous determination of carrier lifetime and net dopant concentration of silicon wafers from photoluminescence
Giesecke, J.A.; Walter, D.; Kopp, F.; Rosenits, P.; Schubert, M.C.; Warta, W.
Conference Paper
2010Simultaneous stress and defect luminescence study on silicon
Gundel, P.; Schubert, M.C.; Warta, W.
Journal Article
2010Submicron resolution carrier lifetime analysis in silicon with Fano resonances
Gundel, P.; Schubert, M.C.; Heinz, F.D.; Benick, J.; Zizak, I.; Warta, W.
Journal Article
2009Diode breakdown related to recombination active defects in block-cast multicrystalline silicon solar cells
Kwapil, W.; Kasemann, M.; Gundel, P.; Schubert, M.C.; Warta, W.; Bronsveld, P.; Coletti, G.
Journal Article
2009Impact of SiNx:H and Al2O3 surface passivation on interstitial iron concentration and carrier lifetime in mc-silicon wafers
Habenicht, H.; Schubert, M.C.; Richter, A.; Warta, W.
Conference Paper
2009Influence of depth dependent profiles on carrier density measurements
Schubert, M.C.; Kerler, M.J.; Warta, W.
Conference Paper
2009Influence of heterogeneous profiles in carrier density measurements with respect to iron concentration measurements in silicon
Schubert, M.C.; Kerler, M.J.; Warta, W.
Journal Article
2009Micro-luminescence spectroscopy on multicrystalline silicon
Gundel, P.; Schubert, M.C.; Kwapil, W.; Schön, J.; Reiche, M.; Savin, H.; Yli-Koski, M.; Sans, J.A.; Martinez-Criado, G.; Warta, W.; Weber, E.R.
Conference Paper
2009Micro-photoluminescence spectroscopy on metal precipitates in silicon
Gundel, P.; Schubert, M.C.; Kwapil, W.; Schon, J.; Reiche, M.; Savin, H.; Yli-Koski, M.; Sans, J.A.; Martinez-Criado, G.; Seifert, W.; Warta, W.; Weber, E.R..
Journal Article
2009Observation of metal precipitates at prebreakdown sites in multicrystalline silicon solar cells
Kwapil, W.; Gundel, P.; Schubert, M.C.; Heinz, F.D.; Warta, W.; Weber, E.R.; Goetzberger, A.; Martinez-Criado, G.
Journal Article
2009Physical mechanisms of breakdown in multicrystalline silicon solar cells
Kwapil, W.; Kasemann, M.; Gundel, P.; Schubert, M.C.; Warta, W.; Breitenstein, O.; Bauer, J.; Lotnyk, A.; Wagner, J.-M.; Bronsveld, P.C.P.; Coletti, G.
Conference Paper
2009X-ray excited optical luminescence from crystalline silicon
Gundel, P.; Martinez-Criado, G.; Schubert, M.C.; Sans, J.A.; Kwapil, W.; Warta, W.; Weber, E.R.
Journal Article
2008Detektion von infraroter Strahlung zur Beurteilung der Materialqualität von Solar-Silizium
Schubert, M.C.
Dissertation
2008Determination of minority carrier diffusion lengths in silicon solar cells from photoluminescence images
Giesecke, J.; Kasemann, M.; Schubert, M.C.; Michl, B.; The, M.; Warta, W.; Würfel, P.
Conference Paper
2008Origin of trapping in multicrystalline silicon
Gundel, P.; Schubert, M.C.; Warta, W.
Journal Article
2008Progress in silicon solar cell characterization with infrared imaging methods
Kasemann, M.; Kwapil, W.; Walter, B.; Giesecke, J.; Michl, B.; The, M.; Wagner, J.-M.; Bauer, J.; Schütt, A.; Carstensen, J.; Kampwerth, H.; Gundel, P.; Schubert, M.C.; Bardos, R.A.; Föll, H.; Nagel, H.; Würfel, P.; Trupke, T.; Breitenstein, O.; Warta, W.; Glunz, S.W.
Conference Paper
2008Spatially resolved luminescence spectroscopy on multicrystalline silicon
Schubert, M.C.; Gundel, P.; The, M.; Warta, W.; Romero, M.J.; Ostapenko, S.; Arguirov, T.
Conference Paper
2008Spatially resolved silicon solar cell characterization using infrared imaging methods
Kasemann, M.; Kwapil, M.; Schubert, M.C.; Habenicht, H.; Walter, B.; The, M.; Kontermann, S.; Rein, S.; Breitenstein, O.; Bauer, J.; Lotnyk, A.; Michl, B.; Nagel, H.; Schütt, A.; Carstensen, J.; Föll, H.; Trupke, T.; Augarten, Y.; Kampwerth, H.; Bardos, R.A.; Pingel, S.; Berghold, J.; Warta, W.; Glunz, S.W.
Conference Paper
2007Advances in infrared imaging methods for silicon material characterization
Schubert, M.C.; The, M.; Gundel, P.; Kasemann, M.; Pingel, S.; Warta, W.
Conference Paper
2007Prediction of diffusion length in multicrystalline silicon solar cells from trapping images on starting material
Schubert, M.C.; Warta, W.
Journal Article
2007Progress with luminescence imaging for the characterisation of silicon wafers and solar cells
Trupke, T.; Bardos, R.A.; Abbott, M.D.; Würfel, P.; Pink, E.; Augarten, Y.; Chen, F.W.; Fisher, K.; Cotter, J.E.; Kasemann, M.; Rüdiger, M.; Kontermann, S.; Schubert, M.C.; The, M.; Glunz, S.W.; Warta, W.; Macdonald, D.; Tan, J.; Cuevas, A.; Bauer, J.; Gupta, R.; Breitenstein, O.; Buonassisi, T.; Tarnowski, G.; Lorenz, A.; Hartmann, H.P.; Neuhaus, D.H.; Fernandez, J.M.
Conference Paper
2007Quantitative lifetime measurements with photoluminescence imaging
The, M.; Schubert, M.C.; Warta, W.
Conference Paper
2007Systematic analysis of trapping as a tool to predict diffusion length in multicrystalline silicon cells
Gundel, P.; Schubert, M.C.; Warta, W.
Conference Paper
2006Comparison of luminescence imaging and illuminated lock-in thermography on silicon solar cells
Kasemann, M.; Schubert, M.C.; The, M.; Köber, M.; Hermle, M.; Warta, W.
Journal Article
2006Determination of spatially resolved trapping parameters in silicon with injection dependent carrier density imaging
Schubert, M.C.; Riepe, S.; Bermejo, S.; Warta, W.
Journal Article
2006Photoluminescence imaging of silicon wafers
Trupke, T.; Bardos, R.A.; Schubert, M.C.; Warta, W.
Journal Article
2006Spatially resolved trapping detection and correlation with material quality in multicrystalline silicon
Schubert, M.C.; Riepe, S.; Warta, W.
Conference Paper
2006Trapping artifacts in quasi-steady-state photoluminescence and photoconductance lifetime measurements on silicon wafers
Bardos, R.A.; Trupke, T.; Schubert, M.C.; Roth, T.
Journal Article
2005Injection dependent carrier density imaging measurements including correction for trapping effects
Schubert, M.C.; Isenberg, J.; Rein, S.; Bermejo, S.; Glunz, S.W.; Warta, W.
Conference Paper
2005Sheet resistance imaging (SRI) - A contactless and spatially resolved method for the determination of doping inhomogeneities
Isenberg, J.; Schubert, M.C.; Biro, D.; Froitzheim, A.; Warta, W.
Conference Paper
2004Spatially resolved IR-measurement techniques for solar cells
Isenberg, J.; Riepe, S.; Schubert, M.C.; Glunz, S.W.; Warta, W.
Conference Paper
2004Temperature dependent carrier lifetime images
Schubert, M.C.; Isenberg, J.; Rein, S.; Warta, W.
Conference Paper
2004Thermographic imaging of free carrier density in silicon
Schubert, M.C.; Isenberg, J.; Riepe, S.; Warta, W.
Journal Article
2003Spatially resolved lifetime imaging of silicon wafers by measurement of infrared emission
Schubert, M.C.; Isenberg, J.; Warta, W.
Journal Article